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WITH FRIENDS LIKE THESE, THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH DOESN’T NEED ENEMIES

 © Copyright May 2006 Special to Saccoservices.com

          
This article, written in May 2006, but still current, contains some information that will be shocking to parents of college-age kids, especially if those kids are now attending one of the colleges or universities listed below.
                

TOWSON - Disturbing news! Despite the Roman Catholic Church’s opposition to abortion, some American Catholic colleges and universities are stll referring their students to Planned Parenthood and other abortion providers through their web sites.

LAY GROUP REVIEWS WEB SITES

          According to LifeNews.com’s Editor, Steven Ertelt, The Cardinal Newman Society, a Virginia based lay group whose mission is to promote Catholic identity at Roman Catholic colleges and universities, discovered, during a review of Roman Catholic school’s web sites, web links to pro-abortion groups and abortion providers. These schools are also referring students to abortion facilities and pro-abortion businesses for internships. 
         Surprised? Don’t be. Socialism and Communism aren’t the only untoward influences on Catholic college and university campuses. For years, on-campus groups that dissented from Church teachings have spread their insidious poison among Roman Catholic youth. Individual professors do it, too. In the name of ‘Academic Freedom,’ many college instructors refused to sign the mandatum or mandate required of Roman Catholic theology faculty contained in Pope John Paul II’s “Ex Corde Ecclesiae,” which gives local bishops power to decide that persons teaching Catholic theology will teach nothing contrary to church doctrine.

CARDINAL NEWMAN SOCIETY SHINES SPOTLIGHT ON PROBLEM

          The Cardinal Newman Society (CNS), has spotlighted this problem before. In 2002, while not calling for anyone’s scalp, it reported that 12 Catholic colleges and universities were providing links and referrals to Planned Parenthood and other abortion groups. All the schools named in that report removed the links except Loyola of Chicago.

          Later, in a 2004 report, CNS again identified concerns with a number of Catholic colleges and university web sites, once more pointing up the problem and politely urging presidents of the schools involved to remove the links and referrals from their web sites. Several of these schools have taken no action. That’s mostly what you get from liberal administrators on some Catholic college campuses, who seem more concerned about political correctness than the moral formation of the students we, as parents, entrust to them.       

          As of 2007, the offending schools included Boston College, DePaul University, Dominican University of California, Georgetown University, Loyola of Chicago, Loyola of New Orleans, Santa Clara University, Seton Hall, and Dominican University of California. Patrick J. Reilly, president of CNS, said: “Faithful Catholics [especially those who send their kids to these colleges] expect Catholic colleges and universities to embrace a culture of life and avoid scandal.” Indeed, America’s Roman Catholic bishops, in a document about pro-abortion politicians and communion, instructed Roman Catholic colleges not to give platforms to pro-abortion elected officials, and instead, to help build a pro-life culture. This came as quite a shock to several institutions of higher learning calling themselves Catholic, such as my alma mater, Loyola of Baltimore, which, in its quest for federal and state expansion funds, routinely invites such pro-abortion personages as Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) to speak at commencement exercises on campus, and at the conclusion of their remarks, bestowing upon them honorary degrees. Talk about sending mixed messages to our youth!

WHAT OFFENDING COLLEGES ARE PERMITTING    

          DePaul University’s web site provided an example of what’s going on. The Woman’s and Gender Studies Program offers students links for “jobs, internships, volunteer opportunities,” including a link to the Pro-abortion Feminist Majority Foundation’s ‘career center.’ That center listed jobs and internships at abortion rights groups such as NARAL Pro-Choice America, Catholics for a Free Choice, the National Abortion Federation, the Planned Parenthood Federation of America and the American Civil Liberties Union. And at Dominican University of California, Psychology professor Gail Matthews posted a list of “Field Placement Sites” for student internships. Planned Parenthood of Marin County was on her list. With friends like these, the Church doesn’t need enemies.

          Because liberals run most so-called Catholic colleges and universities in this country, we have winessed a precipitous decline of a strong religious identity at Roman Catholic schoools of higher learning. Roman Catholic Bishops need to encourage a renewal of the Roman Catholic intellectual presence, not only in the secular society, but also on the campuses of their colleges. There are only a few solid Roman Catholic colleges and universities in the United States, and Catholic parents need to look for and support them by sending their kids to those schools, while ignoring the others.

          Anthony J. (Tony) Sacco, author of two novels, The China Connection and Little Sister Lost, and a biography, Echoes in the wind. He is a licensed private investigator, holding a B.S. degree in Political Science from Loyola College and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Maryland. His articles have appeared in the Baltimore Sun, the Washington times, and Voices for the Unborn. His column, Pro-Life Watch - Political Commentary appeared in the Wyoming Catholic Register. He was a contributor to the WREN Magazine. E-mail him at anthonyjsacco@hotmail.com and visit his website at www.saccoservices.com.  

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SONIA SOTOMAYER: “ARMED” AND DANGEROUS TO AMERICA’S LEGAL SYSTEM.

Even as I write this (Sunday, July 19, 2009), a travesty is about to occur: Sonia Sotomayer seems on her way to an easy confirmation as Barrack Hussein Obama’s first appointment to the Supreme Court of the United Sates. Obama, with the help of a Democrat-led Senate and a few misguided Republicans, will ensure that America’s highest court, where excellence in legal scholarship should rule, will be infected with a mediocrity, an intellectual lightweight, someone who lacks respect for our Constitution, and who threatens to make a mockery of the requirement of Equal Protection of the Law. To see why, please read on.

TOWSON - In May 2009, when Justice David Souter, 68, announced his intention to retire from the United States Supreme Court at the end of this term, Liberals and Conservatives immediately geared up for a brawl reminiscent of the scraps staged by the worst Chicago street gangs. This is the Court’s first vacancy since Barack Hussein Obama moved into the White House. Because it’s probably the most long-lasting and important domestic decision a president will make, interest ? and concern ? are running high to say the least.

Souter, appointed in 1990 by former President George H. W. Bush, turned out to be more liberal than anyone expected. With his disregard for precedent except when it suited him, and his tendency to legislate from the bench, he was sometimes a tie breaker, even more so than Justice Sandra O’Connor was during the 1990s, and Justice Anthony Kennedy has been since the turn of the century.

During a speech to Planned Parenthood in 2007, candidate Obama took a slap at the Justices on the Supreme Court and the judges on all the federal courts, as he set out his criteria for the men and women he would nominate to serve on the courts if he were elected: “We need somebody who’s got the heart - the empathy - to recognize what it’s like to be a young teenage mom, the empathy to understand what it’s like to be poor or African-American or gay or disabled or old. And that’s the criteria by which I’m going to be selecting judges.”

Apparently, Obama, back at that time, did not feel that the federal judiciary, although made up of many blacks, women, and other minorities, could possibly understand and/or empathize with those he mentioned above. Instead, he wants to see judges and Supreme Court justices giving special preferences to people whose cases are based upon their sex, age, income, ethnicity, disability, and sexual behavior. What’s wrong with that? Tony Perkins, President of the Family Research Council: “This is an attack on the bedrock American principle[s] that for more than 200 years have set America apart and that other enlightened nations have sought to emulate.” What’s Mr. Perkins talking about? The time-tested ideas that justice is blind; she does not favor some over others, and that America is based upon the Rule of Law; no person is above it.

After Justice Souter made his announcement, who did President Obama consider to fill the vacancy? Despite rampant speculation by the press, which cannot seem to wait for news to happen, only three names appeared on his “short list:” Solicitor General and former Harvard Law Dean Elane Kagan, Diane Pamela Wood, 58, a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Judicial Circuit (which hears cases arising in Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana) ?-she’s also a lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School  ? and Sonia Sotomayer, a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit (which hears cases arising in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont). Guess what? All his prospects were – surprise, surprise, women. Apparently he searched high and low for a qualified man, but could find none. Or he did not bother to consider any men at all.

Well, Ms. Kagan was jettisoned as too conservative by Obama’s standards. Judge Wood used the RICO statute (a racketeering law enacted by Congress specifically to combat organized crime) against a pro-life group in the case of NOW v. Schindler and watched horrified as her decision was overturned on appeal by a unanimous decision of the Supreme Court, which included liberal Justices Ginsberg and Breyer. That was deemed a fatal mistake. Last man, err . . . woman standing - Sonia Sotomayer, the absolutely perfect choice if you’re a liberal, woman and Hispanic, but care little about respect for our Constitution, knowledge of the law, and judicial temperament. Or, if you’re a president whose political party base is made up of liberals, women, and Hispanics.

On May 2, in his remarks about Justice Souter’s retirement, President Obama had expressed his intention to consult with Republican and Democrat congressional leaders in his search for a new justice. More than 50 conservative groups under the mantle of The Judicial Confirmation Network took him at his word and began gearing up for the first time since helping to defeat former President George W. Bush’s nomination of the obviously unqualified Harriet Miers and pushing the nomination of brilliant Judge Samuel Alito, instead. Groups like the well-respected American Center for Law and Justice, the Coalition for a Fair Judiciary, and the Committee for Justice all did background research on potential candidates, seeking to find the best and most qualified individual out there, only to see their efforts ignored by Mr. Obama, as he nominated – Sonia Sotomayer.

On June 24, 2009, Senator Jim DeMint (R-South Carolina) met with Judge Sotomayer, who is considered well to the left of Justice Souter. She’s been meeting with senators for weeks in preparation for her confirmation hearing scheduled to begin in the middle of July. Senator DeMint characterized their meeting as one that “covered a broad range of issues.” One of them is a shocker. “ When I asked if an unborn child has any rights whatsoever,” Senator DeMint continued, “I was surprised that she said she had never thought about it. This is not just a question about abortion, but about respect due to human life at all stages . . .”

Given Sotomayer’s admission, Senator DeMint questions whether she has what is required of all Supreme Court Justices – an unwavering commitment to the Constitution and equal justice for all Americans. He’s right. Her answer should concern us all – whether anti-abortion or not, but especially those who are pro-life. In this day and age, how can an intelligent, concerned person not have thought about whether an unborn child has rights? The Declaration of Independence, one of our nations’ founding documents, clearly states that “we are endowed by our Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among them are the rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” Does Sotomayer’s admission indicate a lack of knowledge or understanding about our founding documents and what they contain? That would not be surprising, considering that many American schools, public and private, no longer teach anything about these documents that underpin America. It’s been settled for many years that without the right to life, a person cannot enjoy any rights at all. Therefore, unborn infants must be guaranteed safety in their mothers’ wombs.

Moving quickly, the Senate Judiciary Committee submitted a questionnaire to Judge Sotomayer.  An issue of lawyer’s ethics surfaced. In answer to one of the questions, Sotomayer, a former practicing lawyer, stated that while she was a prosecutor and later a member of a law firm, she “practiced alone” in a side legal business from 1983 to 1986 “as a consultant to family and friends.” She listed the name of this side business as Sotomayer and Associates.

But the American Bar Association’s Canon of Ethics says that advertising a solo practice as if it had more than one lawyer is unethical. “All state bar opinions are in agreement that a lawyer may not use the term ‘and Associates’ if there are in fact no associates in the firm,” the ABA says.

According to an editorial in The Washington Times on June 24, 2009, New York state Personal Injury Law blogger Eric Turkewitz was the first to discover this detail. “In New York,” he reported, “the conduct would fall under DR 2-102 of the Lawyer’s Code of Professional Responsibility, which bars misleading advertising on a letterhead. If in fact Sotomayer had no associates at her firm, it would appear she overstepped the bounds of self-promotion by making her firm seem bigger than it was.”

In this shading of the truth, Judge Sotomayer seems to have much in common with many of Mr. Obama’s governmental appointments who apparently believe they need not obey the same rules that apply to the rest of us. It’s an unfortunately popular saying that “Rules are made to be broken.” But if you or I failed to pay our taxes for years, we’d wind up in prison. When a lawyer violates one of the Canons of Ethics she will be censured or worse, disbarred. But no action has been taken against Judge Sotomayer.

Another troubling point. Sotomayer recently tried to argue that the Belizean Grove Club to which she belongs isn’t a woman’s club, even though membership in that ritzy organization is open to women only. That was too much even for liberal columnist, Michael Kinsley, who said this was a “preposterous argument.” He called her statement a “brazen whopper” and an “insult to the citizenry.”  I agree with him and with The Washington Times, which commented:  “This calls her veracity into question . . . her misleading advertising back in the 1980s [and these statements about her woman’s club] look less like oversights and more like a mark of questionable character.”

On the issue of her judicial temperament, the current Almanac of the Federal Judiciary, which publishes evaluations of all federal judges, is telling. The evaluations come from lawyers who have appeared and argued cases before the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals. These lawyers gave 18 of the 21 judges on that Court positive to glowing evaluations. Two judges received mixed reviews. Judge Sotomayer, however, was the only one to receive extremely negative comments. She was called “nasty,” “angry,” and “a terror on the bench.” “She really lacks judicial temperament. She behaves in an out-of-control manner. She makes inappropriate outbursts,” one lawyer told the almanac. Another said she “abuses lawyers.”

Whether or not a person possess judicial temperament – what his or her demeanor is on the bench – will be one of the issues the Senate Judiciary Committee will examine at her confirmation hearing. A lack of the proper temperament has been used successfully to attack nominees in the past. The Washington Times cites the example of Judge Robert Bork, whose Supreme Court nomination was defeated by liberals.

Further, when one considers the poor quality of her decisions  ?  60% of Sotomayer’s cases that have come before the Supreme Court have been reversed  ?  one must question her competence and knowledge of the law. A 60% reversal rate is extremely high. Three out of five decisions of the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals written by this 54-year old Hispanic woman have been reversed. “Her high reversal rate alone should be enough for us to pause and take a good look at her record . Frankly, it’s the Senate’s duty to do so,” said Wendy Wright, President of Concerned Women for America. 

And the case of Ricci v. DeStefano makes it six. A 5-4 decision handed down by the Supreme Court on “decision day,” Monday, June 29, 2009, may add to Sotomayer’s problems. In Ricci, the Court ruled that white New Haven, CT firefighters were discriminated against when the city threw out a promotion test because not enough minorities did well on it. In fact, no blacks passed it. Judge Sotomayer was one of three judges who ruled in favor of New Haven and part of a majority that rejected a full hearing before the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals. The plaintiff, Ricci, appealed.

“This court decision,” said Representative Tom Price (R-GA), who heads up the Republican Study Committee, “is enough to [cause us to] slow down her confirmation process and study her record.”

And that’s exactly what Senate Republican leader, Mitch McConnell wants to do. He said that the committee preparing for hearings on Sotomayer’s nomination needs time to review 300 boxes of records that recently turned up in connection with her work for a legal advocacy group; the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund. “The Committee needs to have access to that material and time to work through it so we don’t – so we know all the facts before we vote on a person who’s up for a lifetime job,” he said.

Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution deals with the Senate’s duty to give “advice and consent” to a president’s judicial nominations. But as Alan Drury’s best-selling novel by that name makes plain, the duty to advise and the duty to consent are two different matters. The Senate has a long history of simply sitting on nominations instead of bringing them to a vote. Former President George Bush advanced the argument that the Senate has a duty to vote a presidential nomination up or down. Many Senators have recently accepted Mr. Bush’s argument. But in this case, time is certainly not of the essence. The Senate has no duty to consent to the appointment of an unqualified individual simply because the president has placed that name in nomination. Its duty, as in the cases of Justice John Roberts, who was widely considered by his peers to be “the smartest lawyer in America,” and Justice Samuel Alito, who was known as “an exceptional, brilliant jurist” and “the best judge on the circuit, maybe in the country,” is clearly to reject mediocrity and consent only to the appointment of men and women of the highest quality. The effectiveness of the American juridical system is at stake.    

Finally, Judge Sotomayer has made some disturbing statements. She thinks that judges should decide cases based on “their experiences as women and people of color,” which should “affect our decisions.” In 2001, she said, “I would hope that a Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a white male who hasn’t lived that life.” Hmm. Aside from her obvious failure to consider life experiences like education or the lack thereof, knowledge and understanding of the law, and work ethic, isn’t that a sexist remark? What she and Obama are really talking about here is empathy and compassion. They are saying that we need more judges who are compassionate and who empathize. The process of voter’s electing judges is how we get compassionate people who empathize while applying the law, on the bench. Isn’t it stereotyping to say that white male judges lack those qualities? If a white male had said that, he’d still be defending himself from liberal media attacks.

The truth about judge Sotomayer is that she is unqualified, lacks the proper judicial temperament, does not respect our Constitution, and if appointed, would destroy the Constitutional concept of Equal Protection under the Law. She does, however, fit Obama’s criteria. That’s bad for America. Laws should be clear and predictable, not based upon the whims of judges. If the Senate confirms President Obama’s nominee, she will be the first of many federal judges who will be in a position to decide that:

1.    Some groups are more equal than others,

2.    Homosexual activists should be favored over those who believe in traditional morals regarding sexual behavior, and who want to protect children from that lifestyle,

3.    Abortionists should be favored over innocent unborn children,

4.    The government should be favored over individuals,

5.    The ACLU should be favored over those who publicly share their faith,

6.    Liberals and their causes should be favored over Conservatives.

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POPE BENEDICT SPEAKS OUT ON LEBANON

                

       

Reprinted from Triond atwww.Newsflavor.com/Politics/World-       Politics/Pope-Benedict-Speaks-Out-on-Lebanon---again.125198

 

   Continuing a long-standing papal practice of diplomacy on the world scene (see my article; Pope Benedict Continues Predecessor’s Impact, Wyoming Catholic Register 5/16/07), Pope Benedict XVI spoke out strongly in May regarding the unfortunate situation in the tiny democracy of Lebanon.

 

   A country torn by fifteen-years of bloody civil war from 1975 through 1990 that pitted Muslims against Christians – including Maronites affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church, Greek Orthodox, Armenian, and Greek Catholics, which make up 40% of Lebanon’s population - and left an estimated 150,00o dead, Lebanon had enjoyed an uneasy “peace” for almost two decades. But during that time, its much larger neighbor to the northeast, Syria, expanded its influence over the fledgling democracy, and the terrorist organization, Hezbollah, backed by Iran, took advantage of a weak and under-equipped Lebanese army and set up a base of operations in the south from which the Lebanese government had been reluctant to eject it.  

 

   On Wednesday, May 7, heavy fighting broke out in the capital of Beirut between government supporters and Hezbollah-led opposition. Explosions were heard throughout the city as both factions fired machine guns, mortars, and rocket-propelled grenades at each other. By Sunday, May 11, fighting had spread to the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli and, according to reports, more than 60 people had already died in the worst sectarian violence in years.

 

   After praying the Regina Caeli with thousands in St. Peter’s Square on Sunday, May 11, Pope Benedict entered this high-stakes game, urging the Lebanese in a speech reported on zenit.org and in africasia.com, to abandon violence so the nation could be an example of peaceful coexistence for the world. Couching his remarks in diplomatic language, Benedict expressed his hopes for a peaceful Lebanon and said he’d been following the situation “with great concern in recent days, where verbal initiatives have stalled, verbal violence and then armed confrontations followed, with many dead and wounded.”

 

   Referring to deployment of the Lebanese army into Beirut, the Pope said: “Even if in these last hours the tensions have slackened, I believe that it is a duty today to exhort the Lebanese to abandon every argument for aggressive opposition that would cause their country irreparable damage.”

 

   He continued: “Dialogue, mutual understanding and the search for reasonable compromise are the only way to restore to Lebanon its institutions, and to the people, the necessary security for a daily life that is dignified and rich in hope for tomorrow.” However, despite this well-meaning prayerful initiative and a return to troubled calm in the capital, Druze Lebanese, the largest political party in Lebanon’s parliament, came under attack in the District of Aley southeast of the Lebanese capital, from Shi’ite Hezbollah fighters later that Sunday afternoon. This prompted growing fears among Christians, Sunni Arabs, and Druze, that Hezbollah militia was attempting to take over the entire country.

 

   “The government, the prime minister [Faud Siniora], and the democratic forces are in grave danger and being attacked by Hezbollah forces. They’ve taken Beirut. They’ve burned the newspaper and closed the television,” an un-named Druze source told the Washington Times on Tuesday, May 13. Druze leader, Walid Jumblatt, a ruling bloc member, urged his Druze rival Talal Arsian, allied with the Hezbollah opposition, to place the area under army rule. Making a point reminiscent of Pope Benedict’s own earlier that day, Jumblatt said, “Civil peace and halting the destruction are paramount.” 

 

   Taking him at his word, the Lebanese army, which had pulled back its troops from Beirut’s center, moved into the area, attempting to assert control. However, after five days of intense fighting, a parliamentary vote to elect a new Lebanese president scheduled for Tuesday, May 12, was postponed until June by Speaker Nabih Berri because of the volatility of the situation. On June 10, a twentieth attempt will take place by feuding politicians to pick a new head of state to replace pro-Syrian Emile Lahoud, who quite back in November 2007 at the end of his term with no successor and serious divisions between the Western-backed government and Hezbollah opposition.

 

   For the past 16 months, following a wave of assassinations (see my article, Lebanon: Why is it Important? on Anthonyjsaccosr.townhall.com), the country has been gripped in political stalemate between the ruling coalition and Hezbollah over the make-up of the government. President Bush, scheduled to fly to the Middle East beginning on May 12 to address the Israeli legislature, will discuss the Lebanon crisis as well as other Middle East issues. “It’s critical that the international community come together to assist the Lebanese people in their hour of need,” he said. “The international community will not allow the Iranian and Syrian regimes, via their proxies, to return Lebanon to foreign domination and control. I strongly condemn Hezbollah’s recent efforts to use violence and intimidation to bend the government and people of Lebanon to their will.”

 

   Meanwhile, Secretary of State Condi Rice weighed in: “Hezbollah fighters should not be in the streets. There is a legitimate government of Lebanon, and we are working with others to support and sustain it.” She lauded Arab League foreign ministers rejection of militia attacks in Lebanon as “clearly illegitimate” and their convening of an emergency meeting in Cairo. Rice said she’d participate in a conference call on the crisis with a dozen other top diplomats from Europe and the Middle East.

 

   These same Arab ministers said after their Cairo talks that they’d send a high-level delegation to Beirut headed by Arab League Secretary General Amr Mussa, to attempt an end to the deadlock gripping Lebanon. Their aim was to bring together three opposition leaders - parliament speaker Nabih Berri, Christian leader Michel Aoun, and Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah - with present parliamentary majority leader Saad Hariri and a former president, Amin Gamayal, father of Pierre Gamayal, who was assassinated in 2006.  

 

   According to a BBC News report on May 15, 2008 “the army has emerged as the only factor preventing complete collapse and it is generally agreed that its commander, General Michel Suleiman, should be the next president.”  

 

   Benedict’s diplomatic move is merely the latest of his attempts to improve the Lebanese murky political situation. In July 2006, Hezbollah had taken over a large refugee camp in Lebanon and set up bases in the southern portion of that country from which it daily launched rocket attacks into Israel. The Lebanese army, aided by a shipment of arms from the United States, reluctantly moved into the refugee camp and drove Hezbollah fighters out, even as Israel sent troops into southern Lebanon to dislodge Hezbollah. Pope Benedict decried both Hezbollah terrorism and Israeli military reactions during his Angelus audience on Sunday, July 16, 2006, saying: “Neither acts nor reprisals – especially when they have such tragic consequences for the civilian population – can be justified.” Earlier, he had expressed his wish that the Middle East could be freed from religious, cultural, historical, and geographical discrimination, so that the region “can finally enjoy peace.”

 

   His efforts have been unappreciated by Muslim hardliners, among them Anjem Choudary, a notorious Muslim extremist apparently backed by exiled British Muslim cleric, Sheikh Omar Bakri Mohammed, who told a demonstration outside Westminster Cathedral in London on September 18, 2006 that “the Pope must die.” One wonders what it will take before the British crack down on this sort of thing. Inflammatory speech of that sort should not be legal. 

 

   The Pope’s reply? “May Lebanon, through the intercession of Our Lady of Lebanon, know how to respond with courage to its vocation of being, for the Middle East and the whole world, a sign of the real possibility of constructive and peaceful coexistence among people.”

 

                

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POPE BENEDICT CONTINUES HIS PREDECESSOR’S IMPACT

                          

    For centuries the Holy See, also known as Vatican City and The Vatican, has effectively conducted foreign relations with other countries. Under former Pope John Paul II, and now under Benedict XVI, its diplomatic efforts have continued.
 
   In May 2007, I wrote: “It’s to diplomacy that Vatican City ? a tiny enclave in the middle of a declining Europe ? owes its very existence. In the mid 19th Century, when Garibaldi united the Italian city-states, including Rome in 1870, many Papal holdings were seized. That situation prevailed until disputes between several popes and the Italian government were diplomatically resolved in 1929, by the Lateran Treaties.” See Pope Benedict Continues Predecessor’s Impact, Wyoming Catholic Register, May 16, 2007.

   Vatican City, a landlocked sovereign city-state consisting of a walled area within the limits of Rome, is not quite as large as The Mall in Washington, D.C. With an annual budget of $247 million, a geographical area of 108.7 acres, and a permanent population or 500, it’s the smallest independent nation on the globe. A token army of approximately 100 men is recruited from Catholic male Swiss citizens, who function as the Pope’s personal bodyguards.
 
   Because of its insignificant size, worldwide influence by the Vatican’s ecclesiastical government, headed since April 19, 2005 by Chief of State Pope Benedict XVI, is astonishing. Vatican power does not come from armed might – it has no missiles, military aircraft, ships, tanks or battle-hardened troops – but rather from its moral influence over the world’s approximately 1.25 billion Roman Catholics.
 
   For almost 2 millennia, the Catholic Church has been a significant force shaping and defining Europe and the West. Under secular attack during all recent major socio-political movements ? the Renaissance, Reformation, French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, communism, and fascism ? the Church has assumed a counter-cultural stance. Yet it has survived and even prospered.
 
   Lately the world entered another critical historical period precipitated by the collapse of the Soviet Union and international communism, the disintegration of Yugoslavia, and the reunification of Western and Eastern Europe for the first time since 1945, when Soviet armies entered Berlin and imposed an authoritarian will upon half an exhausted continent.
 
   A keen student of history, John Paul II’s foreign policy consisted of initiating worldwide papal contact; 129 whirlwind trips to 104 different countries in support of world peace, human rights and conservative dogma. In 1991 his papal encyclical, Centesimus annus, presented a distinct Catholic concept of a just social order for the new Europe and the new world. Only 58 when elected, this first non-Italian pope since the Dutch Adrian VI (1522-23) diligently pursued Vatican foreign policy objectives throughout his papacy.
 
   Will the Holy See’s foreign policy change under Pope Benedict XVI? To fully answer, look to Benedict’s emphasis and interests, first as a Cardinal, and now as Pope. As Cardinal Ratzinger, his efforts focused on the Church internally ? on doctrinal, theological and liturgical issues. After April 2005, his energies continued in those areas, but also expanded to include the future role Catholicism will play on the world scene.
 
   Today, papal policy concerns embrace religious freedom, international development, the Middle East, South America, terrorism, interreligious dialogue and reconciliation, and the application of Church doctrine in an era of rapid change.     
 
   In just a bit over four years, Benedict XVI has begun ecumenical efforts toward reunification with Eastern Orthodox Churches. That, due to its huge geopolitical implications throughout Eurasia, will continue. His expressed concern over recent European secularization and a spreading relativism will lead him to confront the “dictatorship of relativism” in the West. Because of his deep respect for Judaism, efforts toward healing the Jewish-Christian rift will likely persist. And because he’s somewhat cooler toward Islam than was John Paul, he has adopted a more cautious attitude toward Muslims.  
 
   Benedict, who will celebrate his 82nd birthday in April 2009, is healthy and vigorous. Trips to Turkey, Germany, and Brazil are behind him, and he is now planning trips to Israel, The West Bank, and Jordan. However, don’t look for him to match his predecessor’s torrid globetrotting pace. Other ways exist to increase papal policy influence on the international scene, such as inviting heads of state to visit him in Rome. Benedict has already confirmed this tack: in his first year, he received President Mahinda Rajapaksa, of the Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, confronting him with a request that he respect human rights; he hosted the former Iranian President, Mohammad Khatami on May 4th, and saw President George W. Bush in early June. Khatami, a strong supporter of the Pope’s recent Turkey visit, seeks to promote a much-needed dialogue between Muslims and Christians. Mr. Bush met Cardinal Ratzinger at John Paul II’s funeral in 2005. They discussed the Vatican’s developing relationships with the Peoples Republics of China and Vietnam, worldwide terrorism, and other common interests.
 
   Just so, this ancient pre-modern institution is addressing the post-modern age. But the Roman Catholic Church is not only addressing the new era; guided by the Holy Spirit, it is helping to shape and define it, too.
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THE DEATH OF A GIANT; A GREAT LOSS FOR US ALL

This article was written a day after the Death of Pope John Paul II, and it is reprinted from the Pine Bluffs Post, Guest Column, April 7, 2005.

                                                                   ________

 

PINE BLUFFS  ?

 

          “If only he had allowed priests to marry . . . “

          “He should have permitted women to be ordained . . .”

          “If he’d just changed Church teaching regarding birth control . . .”

          “Why was he so opposed to abortion and euthanasia?”

 

So the secular pundits of the major media have lamented since the death, last week, of Pope John Paul II. Watching the great outpouring of sympathy and respect for him from all over the world, they seem baffled.  “Surely, this man was behind the times,” is their prevailing opinion, while, in temporary deference to Christians generally and Catholics in particular, they strive to muffle temporarily their criticism.

But most world leaders and common people understand. They feel an intense sense of loss for a man recognized as one who, with his highly defined sense of morality, influenced his world for the better. His stand against Communism hastened its demise as a political system which stifled human freedom. His criticism of Capitalism, while recognizing that it encourages individual liberty, showed his disdain for excessive materialism and the rise of secularism.

On Friday, dignitaries and ordinary people will arrive in Rome a million strong from all corners of the globe to pay their last respects to one who had no equal. The major media? They’ll go on as before, attempting to tell the Roman Catholic Church, an organization which has been around for 2000 years, what it’s next Pope should do to “bring the Church into the 21st Century.” Witnessing the decline of many institutions which have embraced the culture of their times, they fail to understand that character counts, that rules are important in a well-ordered society, and that moral values play a large role in the well-lived life. Their organizations, like so many others which have embraced declining morality in a quest for “a share of the market,” will sink into mediocrity, become irrelevant and disappear without a trace and with no regrets.

Meanwhile, Christianity generally and the Roman Catholic Church specifically, will continue to grow as people everywhere seek to live more meaningful lives in a closer relationship with God and Jesus Christ.

          “May his soul,

          And all the souls

          Of the faithful departed,

          Rest in peace! Amen.”

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TELL ALL THE TRUTH, BUT TELL IT SLANT . . .

          The title for this blog is taken from a poem by Emily Dickinson, the American poet, that Belle of Amhurst, who lived from 1830 to 1886. Here's the full text:
 
Tell all the Truth but tell it Slant -
Success in circuit lies
Too bright for our infirm Delight
The Truth's superb surprise
 
As lightening to the children eased
With explanation kind
The Truth must dazzle gradually
or every man be blind.
 
     Although I understand exactly what she was getting at, in this blog there will be no attempt to sugarcoat the truth - or to feed it to you, the reader, in small, easily palatable doses so as not to offend your sensibilities.  Instead, I will assume that people who read what I write here are quite capable of handling the Truth, no matter what form it takes, or no matter how hard it might be to see or to digest.
 
     Man has been struggling with Truth for centuries; not only to discern it but to tell it, since at least that time, 2000 years ago, when Pontius Pilate put the question to Jesus before turning him over to his Jewish brethren to be scourged and crucified; "Truth? What is Truth?" For my purposes I like and therefore will use this definition - Truth is that which conforms to reality. It's my aim to establish a blog to which people may refer when searching for information about the current pope or the papacy as an institution, or the Vatican as a political entity.
 
   One final note: in the interest of truth, a disclaimer of sorts - Matt Dawson12 is a pen name for Anthony Joseph Sacco, Sr. To learn more about me, visit my website @ www.saccoservices.com, and my first blog, My Turn to sound Off, at http://anthonyjsaccosr.townhall.com, or e-mail me at anthonyjsacco@hotmail.com.  
 
      Enjoy!
 
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